The energy crisis in the Middle East has become a major highlight for an increasingly connected global economy. With large oil and natural gas reserves, this region plays an important role in the world’s energy supply. However, political tensions, armed conflicts and international policies have the potential to disrupt the stability of energy supplies. First, the tensions that occur in oil-producing countries such as Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia have a direct impact on global crude oil prices. In conflict situations, production can be hampered, sparking concern in global markets and driving prices up. For example, tensions between the US and Iran often cause large fluctuations in oil prices as investors try to assess the impact of potential sanctions. Second, the energy crisis has a significant impact on global inflation. When energy prices rise, the costs of transporting and producing goods also rise, affecting global supply chains. Many countries that depend on energy imports face challenges maintaining economic growth amid soaring costs. The most vulnerable areas are developing countries that have a high dependence on fossil fuels. It is also important to consider the impact of shifts in global energy strategy. Many countries are now starting to switch to renewable energy sources to reduce dependence on petroleum. However, this transition brings its own challenges, especially in countries whose economies depend heavily on revenues from oil exports. Unverified policies can cause social and economic tensions, creating further instability. Apart from that, climate change is also an important factor that worsens the energy crisis in the Middle East. Countries with extreme climates experience unexpected impacts, such as droughts that impact oil production. The decline in production not only worsens local economies but also disrupts the global energy balance, causing secondary impacts around the world. From an investment perspective, uncertainty in the Middle East makes investors more careful. Price fluctuations can influence long-term investment decisions in the energy sector. As a result, countries seeking to attract investment in renewable energy can have difficulty finding the necessary financing. Geopolitical changes and strategic alliances in the international arena are also determining factors. Relations between major countries can influence energy distribution and policy, making the energy crisis in the Middle East not only a regional problem but also a global strategic issue. Coactions between oil producing countries and global buyers are ever-changing, contributing to complex economic dynamics. Thus, the energy crisis in the Middle East is not just a local issue, but has a domino effect that touches all aspects of the global economy. Ultimately, proper handling of energy challenges, with special attention to political stability and environmentally friendly policies, is the key to reducing the possible negative impacts on the world economy.
