Conflicts in the Middle East continue to experience dynamic development, influenced by various internal and external factors. In recent months, the situation in the region has become increasingly complicated, fueled by new tensions and shifting alliances. One of the central issues is the conflict between Israel and Palestine which has heated up again, especially after attacks by the Hamas group which caused a spike in violence. This attack is a response to Israeli policies which are considered increasingly repressive, including the expansion of settlements in the West Bank. Israel’s military response, which included airstrikes and ground actions, caused significant casualties on both sides. On the other hand, the emergence of Iranian influence through support for armed groups in Lebanon and Syria, such as Hezbollah and various Shiite militias, has added complexity to the conflict. Iran seeks to strengthen its position by providing military and financial support to its allies to counter the influence of the US and its allies in the region. Meanwhile, the war in Syria has also shown significant developments. Syrian government forces, aided by Russia and Iran, have succeeded in recapturing key areas, but the humanitarian situation in the country remains dire. Many civilians have been displaced and become victims of ongoing violence. Peace in Yemen is far from achieved, with conflict between the internationally recognized government and the Iran-backed Houthi group. Despite ongoing peace talks, the two sides do not appear to have found common ground, and drone and missile attacks continue to occur, adding to the suffering of civilians. From a geopolitical perspective, the shift in alliances is clearly visible with the existence of new diplomatic relations between several Arab countries and Israel, which were previously considered taboo. This created new tensions with Iran, which felt threatened by this normalization of relations. On the other hand, the US role as a mediator in the conflict is also starting to be questioned, especially after the recent decision to withdraw some troops from the main conflict countries. Changes in the political climate within regional countries are also worth noting. Many countries experience domestic unrest, often fueled by economic crises, political discontent, and outside influences. For example, instability in Lebanon led to large demonstrations, demanding government reform amidst a severe financial crisis. In the midst of all these tensions and conflicts, efforts to support the peace process continue to be made by several international organizations and interested countries. However, with extremism on the rise, both from militant groups and repressive governments, the future of peace in the Middle East still looks bleak. The international community needs to respond wisely, remembering that the roots of problems in the Middle East often run far deeper than just territorial conflicts. Long-term solutions may require a more holistic approach, involving dialogue between all parties involved. This is expected to create a climate conducive to peace and stability in the future.