Geopolitics and global power dynamics play a very important role in determining the direction of international relations and world stability. The geopolitical concept includes analysis of the relationship between geographic, political and economic factors in a global context. Meanwhile, global power dynamics refer to changes in relative power between countries and groups in the international system. In this modern era, there has been a shift in power from West to East. Countries such as China and India are increasingly showing their influence on the global stage. With rapid economic growth, China in particular has become a major player in international relations, seeking to build initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) that connects countries through infrastructure and trade. This creates strong economic links and expands Beijing’s diplomatic power. In addition, territorial conflicts in the South China Sea show how geopolitics can trigger tensions between countries. Many countries, including the United States, are involved in efforts to defend freedom of navigation and counter excessive territorial claims by China. In this context, strategic alliances, such as ASEAN and the Quad, are becoming increasingly relevant in the face of hegemonic rise. In the economic aspect, the influence of organizations such as the G20 illustrates how economic power is distributed globally. Changes in trade policy, such as the trade war between the US and China, provide concrete examples of the impact of one country’s policies on another. Economic interdependence is also becoming more complex with globalization; countries are interconnected in supply chains, so a crisis in one country can trigger global impacts. Power dynamics are also strengthened by technological advances and digitalization. Cybersecurity is a major concern in dealing with cyber threats, with countries trying to protect their critical infrastructure from attacks. In addition, the emergence of non-state powers, such as large technology companies, creates new challenges to the existing international order. Thus, understanding geopolitics and global power dynamics is not only important for policymakers, but also for society at large. Awareness of these issues can influence public perception and engagement in global discourse. In an increasingly connected world, every individual has a role in understanding and contributing to global dialogue, as the impact of geopolitical decisions will be felt by all levels of society. In response to these changes, state involvement in international organizations, such as the UN, is important to create a framework for multilateralism. Through international dialogue and cooperation, countries can hope to address global challenges together, prevent conflict, and build sustainable peace.